How to Use Edible Broccoli Stems (aka Stalks)

Broccoli stalks, aka broccoli stems, are an edible bonus that comes with the head of broccoli you buy in the store. Using the stems is a great way to make the most of the entire harvest.

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broccoli stems, cubed in a bowl.

When you buy a bunch of broccoli, you’ll likely cut the florets and cut them up for steaming as a veggie side dish. But don’t discard the broccoli stems.

Raw broccoli stalks are edible, too. In fact, they’re my favorite part of the broccoli.

The stems of this cruciferous vegetable has a deliciously crunchy, mild flavor that makes me wish there was more stalk than floret on broccoli!

Broccoli is a good source of fiber and vitamin C, too. All parts of broccoli are edible, so save any broccoli leaves still attached to the head, too.

You do need to know how to prepare them, though. 

Prepping Broccoli Stalks for the Table

If you purchase broccoli from the grocery store or any of your local farmers markets, the broccoli stem might be quite short. Food producers have gotten smart and seem to be using more of the vegetable to make ready-to-use broccoli slaw. 

If you grow broccoli in the garden, you’ll have access to a much longer broccoli stalk. It’s all yours! 

In both cases, cut the florets from the stems. Use a vegetable peeler or sharp paring knife to peel the broccoli stalks, removing the tough outer layer. This layer tends to be a bit woody; you want to remove that. The inside is delicious and tender. 

2 images of peeling broccoli stems.

The woody stem of broccoli is visible as a white edge in the photo on the left.

If you’re growing broccoli at home, cut the plant at the base. You’ll see that the older part of the plant is woodier than the newer growth. Remove that fibrous outer layer and reserve it for the compost or your animal friends, and use only the bright green new growth. 

broccoli stalks cut from the garden.

The upper part of the stalks are recent growth and brighter green.

Once the outer skin is peeled away, you can cut it in small pieces or julienne strips, as you like. 

Utilizing the stalks of broccoli is a wonderful way to make the most of the entire harvest. Eating all the parts of the crops we harvest or bring home is a frugal way to put food on the table. 

trimmed broccoli stalks, ready to eat.

8 Different Ways to Use Broccoli Stems

One of my favorite ways to eat this unexpected veggie is to eat the raw stems. The flavor is mild, the crunch is wonderful, and it is such a healthy snack! Dip it if you like — it’s good with this Caesar ranch dressing. Cut them into sticks or thin rounds and add them to your next crudite platter and people will wonder what they are!

Adding roughly chopped raw broccoli stems to a green salad provides a nice crunch. Or shred the stalks and stir them into your favorite coleslaw recipe. 

Spread the broccoli stems in a single layer on a baking sheet and drizzle with a tablespoon or two of olive oil. Sprinkle with salt, pepper, and garlic powder and use your hands to toss the broccoli until coated. Roast broccoli stems in a 400°F oven for 15-20 minutes or until it begins to brown. 

Cut them into thin slices or julienne and add them to your next stir fry or saute them a bit before adding to scrambled eggs. 

It’s a great addition to your favorite vegetable soup recipe, adding nutrition from something that was destined to be food waste. Or use them to make cream of broccoli soup.

The stems can be chopped and added to whatever dish you’re cooking with the chopped broccoli florets. Include them when you make this delicious broccoli salad

Drop the prepped broccoli stems in your food processor or use a box grater to turn them into broccoli “rice,” much like the low-carb cauliflower rice so many have embraced. 

Ferment the broccoli stalks using the brine method spelled out for this fermented cauliflower. In fact, you could mix the stems with cauliflower for a mix of fermented veggies. 

Storage

If you have enough for leftovers, place the raw vegetables in an airtight container and store in the fridge for several days.

broccoli stems, cubed in a bowl.

broccoli stems, cubed in a bowl.

Preparing Broccoli Stalks

Yield: Varies
Prep Time: 10 minutes
Total Time: 10 minutes
Difficulty: Easy

Whether you buy your broccoli or grow it yourself, get the most out of it by using the broccoli stem.

Materials

  • Broccoli heads

Tools

  • A sharp knife

Instructions

  1. Separate the broccoli florets from the stalk or stem.
  2. Peel the outer, tough portion of the stem.
  3. Cut into julienne, coins, or cubes. Use for dipping or add to soups and salads.

Notes

Fresh broccoli stalks with a soft texture and bright green color may not need to be peeled.

Tips from readers:

"I found the easiest way to prepare the stems is to microwave them briefly and then the "bark" peels right off. Then they're easy to chop up."

"You don't have to peel stalks if you put them in a pressure cooker. It will soften them up without being woody, or stringy."

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About the author: Kris Bordessa, National Geographic author/certified master food preserver Kris Bordessa is an award-winning National Geographic author and a certified Master Food Preserver. Read more about Kris and how she got started with this site here. If you want to send Kris a quick message, you can get in touch here.

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