Canning Applesauce for the Pantry

This homemade applesauce recipe starts with apples fresh from the backyard orchard or farmers market and results in a flavor-packed sauce. And it couldn’t be easier. Enjoy it fresh or dive in to learn about canning applesauce for the pantry.

Love apples? Give this delicious French apple cake a try, too!

So many people look at me in surprise when they hear that I make applesauce instead of buying it at the store. It has simply never occurred to them to wonder how to make applesauce, they’re so used to buying it at the supermarket.

Let’s talk about that store-bought applesauce, though. If it’s all you’ve ever known, it probably tastes great to you. But to me? It has the texture of baby food, all finely ground and the same all the way through. And compared to homemade applesauce, the commercial version tastes watered down.

What if I told you that my homemade applesauce recipe tastes like apple pie served in a bowl? All that cinnamon goodness, with some chunks of apple. Serve it warm with a scoop of vanilla ice cream, close your eyes, and it’s easy to imagine that you’re eating apple pie.

Easy homemade applesauce

I grew up on an apple farm. When one grows up on an apple farm, one gets a bit picky about applesauce. It should be nice and chunky, with lots of cinnamon, and it must be made from Gravenstein apples.

Of course, I jest and that last rule is entirely flexible. You can use any apple for this recipe, even the Golden Delicious or Granny Smith apples stocked at the supermarket. The flavor of the applesauce will change depending on the type of apple you use. You can read about different apple varieties here. 

This is truly the easiest and best applesauce recipe! And doesn’t call for any added sweetener. If you start with sweet, ripe apples, the recipe just doesn’t need it.

Ingredients

Apples — Choose fresh medium or large sized apples. Any variety will work, though the flavor of the sauce will vary. This post about the best apples for baking will give you some ideas; they work just as well for making applesauce. 

Liquid — Adding an inch or two of liquid to the cooking pot is necessary to prevent the apples from scorching. I like to use apple juice if it’s available, but plain water will work, too.

Spices — I love lots of cinnamon, but you do you. The cinnamon is purely for flavor and can be adjusted to make your mouth happy. You could also add a bit of nutmeg if you like. 

Sweetener — I prefer canning applesauce without sugar; I find that the apples have plenty of sweetness, and sugar is not necessary for canning safety. If you have a sweet tooth, though, or you’re using less-than-sweet fresh apples, you can certainly add sugar, maple syrup, or honey to get the flavor just right. Add your favorite sweetener a little bit at a time, sampling as you go.

No need for perfection with this homemade applesauce

You’ll save a substantial amount of money if you track down a farmer who is willing to sell you her culls, or seconds. These apples are bruised or blemished, but perfectly fine for turning into homemade applesauce. Just trim out the bad parts and use the rest.

If you have a small orchard of your own, the apples that drop to the ground can be used in this homemade applesauce recipe. Simply cut out the blemishes and bruises, using the good portion of the apple that remains.

Cooking method

This homemade applesauce recipe doesn’t require any measuring. How simple is that? 

The “recipe” is more like a technique and you can make a batch of homemade applesauce as big (or small) as you like. Use this applesauce recipe for canning or serve it as an easy summertime side dish.

There’s a recipe card below, complete with measurements for those who are more comfortable with exactness. In reality, though? You don’t need to measure. You can easily make a batch of applesauce to suit your needs. I’ve made this in a huge stock pot. I’ve made a small batch of homemade applesauce in a saucepan.

This method shows you how to make applesauce no matter how much fruit you have on hand.

Here’s how you do it:

Peel, core, and slice apples into 1-2″ chunks. The smaller the chunks, the more quickly they’ll cook through. Use enough apples to fill your chosen pot. Use a saucepan for a small batch or a stock pot for a large batch.

Pour apple juice into your pot to a depth of about 1″ for a small batch, 2″ for a large batch.

Cover your pot and cook apples on low heat, stirring occasionally to prevent sticking, until apples become tender. Use a potato masher to break them up until your sauce reaches desired consistency.

Alternatively, you can do this in your slow cooker. Same drill: Fill the slow cooker with apple chunks, put about an inch of apple juice in the bottom, and cook on low all day. 

Either way, this is great applesauce for canning and filling the pantry!

If you prefer a finer texture, you can run the applesauce through a food mill or food processor, but this is not something I do. [More on using a food mill here.]

Serve this homemade applesauce recipe warm or chilled, or proceed with canning steps below. (For an extra treat, drizzle a bit of this lemon fermented honey over the top!)

Canning applesauce

Preserving applesauce is easy; in fact it’s one of the first things I learned to can at home. The applesauce recipe itself remains the same; canning applesauce is just the process of putting it in jars and processing it so that it’s shelf stable. No refrigeration required. If you’re new to canning, be sure to read all about the necessary equipment here. 

If the pH of a jarred item is 4.6 or lower (4.2 in the tropics), it is safe to can using the water bath canning method. This recipe, using Gravenstein apples, tests at a pH of about 3.0.

For those of you searching to find out if canning applesauce safely without a water bath is possible, the answer is no. The jars must be processed to be shelf stable. Pressure canning is not necessary, though. 

Here are the basic steps for safely canning this chunky applesauce recipe:

1. Start heating water in the canner

Applesauce can be processed using a boiling water canner. If you’re using a standard canner that holds a large volume of water, it takes awhile to bring it to a boil. Get it heating while you cook the applesauce. Fill the canner about halfway with water for pint jars, to within 2-3 inches of the top for quarts. You can also process smaller jars in a large pot; just be sure to place a trivet on the bottom so jars are slightly elevated from the bottom of the pot.

2. Transfer fruit mixture to jars

Ladle the hot apple sauce into canning jars. This recipe can be made in pint or quart-sized jars; the processing time varies depending on jar size. A canning funnel is a lifesaver for reducing spills. 

Process jars of applesauce according to safe canning guidelines.

3. Watch your head space

Head space is the distance from the top of the jam to the rim of the jar. Some canning recipes require more head space than others. Home canned applesauce needs a one-half inch headspace.

4. Wipe the rims

Use a damp cloth to carefully clean the rim of each jar. Residue left on the jar rim can interfere with proper sealing. 

5. Place the lids and rings on the jars

Set a lid (sometimes called a flat) on each clean jar rim. Screw a band onto the jar finger tight. 

Process jars covered with a minimum of 1-2″ of water.

6. Process the jars

Pots dedicated to canning have a rack inside to prevent the jars from sitting on the bottom. Use a jar lifter (a must for canning!) to lift the filled jars into the boiling water bath canner one at a time.

Make sure that the jars are completely submerged. There should be at least an inch or two of water above the top of the jars. It’s a good idea to have a kettle with hot water on standby in case you need to top it off once the jars are in place.

Adding jars to the canner will lower the temperature of the water. Return the water to a boil, then start the timer to mark the processing time. You need to process this homemade applesauce for 15-20 minutes, depending on the size jar you choose.

7. Remove the jars from the canner

Again using the jar lifters, remove each jar from the canner and set on a towel-covered countertop. Leave the jars undisturbed until they cool thoroughly. You will likely hear the sound of the lids sealing with a little “tink!” as they cool. 

Jars of canned applesauce are shelf stable and ready for the pantry.

8. Check the seals

One the jars have cooled, check the lids to make sure they’ve sealed. Do this by pressing down in the center of each lid. It should feel solid. If the lid flexes up and down, it did not seal properly and the jar is not shelf stable. Place unsealed jars in the refrigerator and use within a week or so.

9. Storing canned applesauce

Remove the rings from the jars and wash each to remove any sugary residue that could attract ants. Dry and store jars without the rings. Storing jars with the rings will hold the lid in place, even if a seal fails. Store canned applesauce in the pantry for up to a year.

Store jars of applesauce in the pantry without the canning rings.

Can you freeze applesauce?

Yes! If you’re not ready for canning applesauce, freezing it is an easy way to preserve some for later. To do so, allow the applesauce to cool completely, then ladle into freezer safe containers. Be sure to allow 1-to-2-inches of head space, as the applesauce will expand some when it’s frozen. [More on that here.]

To thaw, set the applesauce out on a towel at room temperature. Stir before serving.

We eat this homemade applesauce by the bowlful, but if you’re looking for more ways to use canned applesauce, check out these sweet and savory ideas!

 ★ Did you make this homemade applesauce recipe? Don’t forget to give it a star rating below! ★

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Homemade Applesauce Recipe

Yield: 3 pints

Prep Time: 20 minutes

Cook Time: 40 minutes

Total Time: 1 hour

This homemade applesauce recipe doesn't require any measuring at all. Eat it fresh or try canning applesauce to stock your pantry. It's like pie in a jar!

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Ingredients

• 3 cups apple juice (or water)
• 8 cups apples, chopped (about 3 pounds)
• 1 tablespoon ground cinnamon

Instructions

1. Peel, core, and cut apples into roughly 1" chunks. 
2. Combine apples and apple juice (or water) in a large stock pot. 
3. SHORTCUT: You can skip measuring the ingredients entirely and simply fill a pot with apple chunks. Add juice or water to a depth of about 2" and cook as directed. 
4. Cover the pot and cook on low heat, stirring occasionally until apples become tender. Use a potato masher to break them up until your sauce reaches desired consistency. 
5. Stir in cinnamon.
6. Serve warm or chilled, or proceed with canning steps below. 
7. If you've got more than you can use but don't want to go through the canning process, you can freeze it, too.

Home canning your applesauce

1. Begin heating the water in the canning pot while the sauce is cooking. It will take awhile for it to reach a boil.
2. Ladle hot applesauce into pint or quart jars to within a half inch of the rim. A canning funnel makes this easy.
3. Wipe jar rims to remove any applesauce that may have spilled. A clean rim is essential to a good seal.
4. Set jar lids in place. Screw bands on finger tight.
5. Use a jar lifter to gently submerge jars into boiling water in canning pot. Water should cover the top of the jars by an inch. The water will cool somewhat in reaction to the addition of the jars. Return the water to a low boil and then set the timer.
6. Process in a boiling water bath. For pint jars, process for 15 minutes; 20 minutes for quarts at elevations up to 1,000 feet. Adjust timing for altitude as follows: Process pint jars for 20 minutes between 1,001 and 6,000 feet and 25 minutes over 6,001 feet. Process quart jars for 25 minutes between 1,001 and 3,000 feet, 30 minutes between 3001 and 6,000 feet, and 35 minutes over 6,001 feet.
7. Check seals. Lids should be solid and pulled down tight. (if they flex and pop, the jar didn’t seal; put unsealed jars in the refrigerator and use those first).
8. Remove rings and wash outsides of jars. Store in a cool, dry place.

Notes

Alternatively, you can do this in your slow cooker. Same drill: Fill the slow cooker with apple chunks, put about an inch of apple juice in the bottom, and cook on low all day.

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This applesauce recipe can be made with varying amounts of apples. You don’t need to measure. You can easily make a batch of applesauce to suit your needs. I’ve made this in a huge stock pot. I’ve made a small batch of homemade applesauce in a saucepan.

This method shows you how to make applesauce no matter how much fruit you have on hand: 

Peel, core, and slice apples into 1-2″ chunks. The smaller the chunks, the more quickly they’ll cook through. Use enough apples to fill your chosen pot. Use a saucepan for a small batch or a stock pot for a large batch.

Pour apple juice into your pot to a depth of about 1″ for a small batch, 2″ for a large batch.

This recipe tests at about a 3.0 pH using Gravenstein apples.

Nutrition Information:

Yield: 24 Serving Size: 0.25 cups
Amount Per Serving: Calories: 36Unsaturated Fat: 0gSodium: 1mgCarbohydrates: 9gFiber: 1gSugar: 7g

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This post was originally published in August, 2013. It has been updated.

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